CNA Personal Care Skills 5

Question 1

There is an order to give a female patient a shower, but she refuses. The nurse aide should

Accepted Answer

document in the chart that the patient refused to shower.

Answer

Patients have the right to refuse care, and a nurse aide must respect this right. Forcing a patient to shower against their will is a violation of their rights and could be considered assault. The correct action is to document the refusal, inform the nurse, and allow the nurse to assess the situation and determine the next steps, ensuring the patient's autonomy is respected.

Question 2

A nurse aide should give an unconscious client oral hygiene at LEAST every

Accepted Answer

2 hours

Answer

Unconscious clients are at high risk for aspiration pneumonia and oral infections due to decreased saliva production and inability to perform their own oral care. Frequent oral hygiene, at least every two hours, helps keep the mouth clean, moist, and free from pathogens. This regular care is crucial for preventing complications and maintaining oral health.

Question 3

Which of the following will NOT put strain on the back when lifting a heavy object?

Accepted Answer

lifting with the legs.

Answer

Proper body mechanics are essential to prevent back injuries when lifting heavy objects. Lifting with the legs, keeping the back straight, and holding the object close to the body distributes the weight to the stronger leg muscles. Twisting the back, slouching, or crossing legs while lifting puts undue strain on the spine, significantly increasing the risk of injury.

Question 4

The nurse aide is caring for a diabetic resident. The nurse aide finds the resident trying to scrape off a callous on the little toe. The nurse aide should FIRST

Accepted Answer

put socks on the resident to keep them from scraping

Answer

Diabetic patients have compromised circulation and sensation, making foot injuries, even minor ones like scraping a callous, extremely dangerous due to the high risk of infection and non-healing wounds. The immediate priority is to prevent further injury. Putting socks on the resident stops the immediate harmful action, and then the behavior should be reported to the nurse for professional assessment and intervention.

Question 5

When cleaning dentures, why do you line the sink with paper towels?

Accepted Answer

To keep the dentures from breaking if they are dropped

Answer

Dentures are fragile and can easily break if dropped onto a hard surface like a porcelain sink. Lining the sink with paper towels or a washcloth provides a cushioned surface, protecting the dentures from damage. This simple precaution helps prevent costly replacements and ensures the patient's dentures remain intact and functional.

CNA Practice Test

CNA Practice Test

CNA Personal Care Skills 5