Pediatric Nurse Exam Pediatric Nurse Pediatric Health Promotion 5

Question 1

A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to the parents of a 15-month-old. Which injury prevention topic is MOST important at this developmental stage?

Accepted Answer

Drowning prevention and pool fencing

Answer

Drowning is a leading cause of unintentional injury death in children ages 1–4, making water safety and pool fencing critical anticipatory guidance topics at this age.

Question 2

Which statement by a parent indicates understanding of safe sleep practices for their 2-month-old?

Accepted Answer

'I place my baby alone, on their back, in their own crib with a firm mattress.'

Answer

Placing an infant alone, on their back, on a firm surface in their own sleep space follows AAP Safe Sleep guidelines to reduce SIDS risk.

Question 3

At which well-child visit should universal autism spectrum disorder (ASD) screening using a validated tool such as the M-CHAT-R/F be performed?

Accepted Answer

18-month and 24-month visits

Answer

The AAP recommends standardized ASD-specific screening with the M-CHAT-R/F at the 18-month and 24-month well-child visits.

Question 4

A 7-year-old child has a BMI at the 97th percentile. The nurse should initially recommend which intervention?

Accepted Answer

Increased physical activity and reduced intake of sugar-sweetened beverages

Answer

First-line management of childhood obesity includes lifestyle interventions such as increased physical activity and reduced consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages.

Question 5

Which statement best describes the purpose of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) in pediatric primary care?

Accepted Answer

It screens mothers for postpartum depression during well-infant visits

Answer

The EPDS is used during well-infant visits to screen mothers for postpartum depression, which directly affects infant health and development.

Pediatric Nurse Exam Practice Test

Pediatric Nurse Exam Practice Test

Pediatric Nurse Exam Pediatric Nurse Pediatric Health Promotion 5