Pediatric Nurse Pediatric Health Promotion Questions and Answers

Question 1

A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to the parents of a 4-month-old infant.
Which of the following topics is most crucial to include for preventing the leading cause of injury-related death in this age group?

Accepted Answer

Safe sleep practices to prevent SUID/SIDS.

Answer

Installation and use of childproof cabinet locks.

Answer

Introduction of solid foods to prevent choking.

Answer

Lowering the water heater temperature to 120°F (49°C).

Question 2

During a well-child visit for a 12-year-old, the nurse discusses the HPV vaccine. The parent asks, 'Why is this recommended now? My child isn't sexually active.' Which is the nurse's best response?

Accepted Answer

"The vaccine is most effective when given at this age because it produces a stronger immune response than it does in older teens and adults."

Answer

"This vaccine is required for school entry in our state, so it's best to get it done now."

Answer

"We recommend it now to protect against other non-sexual forms of HPV transmission that are common in middle school."

Answer

"It's just a routine part of the adolescent vaccine schedule, and it's better to get it over with."

Question 3

Which of the following statements by the parent of a 2-year-old indicates a need for further teaching about oral health promotion?

Accepted Answer

"We make sure she has a bottle of milk at night to help her fall asleep."

Answer

"I brush her teeth twice a day with a smear of fluoride toothpaste."

Answer

"We have our first dental appointment scheduled for next month."

Answer

"We are trying to switch from a bottle to a sippy cup for her drinks during the day."

Question 4

A pediatric nurse is teaching a group of new parents about car seat safety. Which piece of information is most accurate according to current AAP guidelines?

Accepted Answer

"All children younger than 13 years should be restrained in the back seat."

Answer

"Children should transition to a forward-facing seat on their second birthday."

Answer

"A child can use a booster seat once they weigh 40 pounds, regardless of height."

Answer

"Once a child is in a forward-facing seat, the top tether is optional."

Question 5

When providing anticipatory guidance to the parents of a school-age child (7 years old), which topic should the nurse prioritize to promote emotional well-being?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging structured after-school activities and friendships.

Answer

Discussing the physical and emotional changes of puberty.

Answer

Reviewing the risks of social media and setting screen time limits.

Answer

Teaching about stranger danger and personal safety rules.

Question 6

A mother of a 14-year-old boy expresses concern that he has not yet received the HPV vaccine series. What is the most appropriate guidance for the nurse to provide regarding the vaccination schedule for him?

Accepted Answer

"He will require a three-dose series, typically given at 0, 1-2, and 6 months."

Answer

"He will require a two-dose series, with the second dose given 6 to 12 months after the first."

Answer

"It is too late for him to receive the vaccine as it is only recommended for preteens."

Answer

"He can receive a single dose now, which will provide adequate protection."