PECT Child Development and Learning Theories 2

Question 1

Bronfenbrenner's ecological model places the family and classroom in which system?

Accepted Answer

Microsystem

Answer

The microsystem includes the immediate environments—family, school, and peers—that directly affect a child.

Question 2

A PreK-4 child who uses a stick as a pretend sword is demonstrating:

Accepted Answer

Symbolic/representational thinking

Answer

Using an object to stand for something else is symbolic thinking, a hallmark of the preoperational stage.

Question 3

Which term describes a child's inability to see a situation from another's perspective in early childhood?

Accepted Answer

Egocentrism

Answer

Egocentrism is Piaget's term for a young child's difficulty understanding that others have different viewpoints.

Question 4

Scaffolding in early childhood education means:

Accepted Answer

Providing temporary support adjusted to the child's current ability

Answer

Scaffolding, derived from Vygotsky's work, involves offering adjustable support that is gradually withdrawn as competence grows.

Question 5

Which attachment style describes a child who is distressed when a caregiver leaves and easily comforted upon return?

Accepted Answer

Secure

Answer

Securely attached children show distress at separation but are readily soothed upon reunion, reflecting trust in the caregiver.

PECT - PreK-4 Exam Practice Test