PCT Patient Safety, Falls, and Restraints 3

Question 1

Restraint alternatives that should be tried BEFORE applying physical restraints include:

Accepted Answer

Bed alarms, sitters, distraction activities, and reorientation

Answer

Less restrictive alternatives must be attempted and documented before physical restraints can be justified.

Question 2

A chemical restraint differs from a physical restraint in that it:

Accepted Answer

Uses medication to restrict a patient's movement or behavior

Answer

Chemical restraints use pharmacological agents to control behavior or restrict freedom of movement, and they carry their own risks and regulatory requirements.

Question 3

The Morse Fall Scale assesses all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Patient's blood type

Answer

Blood type is not a fall risk factor. The Morse Fall Scale evaluates history of falls, secondary diagnosis, ambulatory aids, IV therapy, gait, and mental status.

Question 4

When is it appropriate for a PCT to apply restraints without a physician's order?

Accepted Answer

In an emergency to prevent immediate harm, while obtaining the order as soon as possible

Answer

In emergency situations where there is immediate danger of harm, restraints may be applied temporarily while obtaining a physician's order within the required timeframe.

Question 5

Side rails on a patient's bed are considered a restraint when:

Accepted Answer

All four rails are raised, preventing the patient from voluntarily leaving the bed

Answer

When all side rails are raised and restrict the patient's ability to freely exit the bed, they function as a restraint and require the same considerations and documentation.

Patient Care Technician Test Practice Test

Patient Care Technician Test Practice Test

PCT Patient Safety, Falls, and Restraints 3