PCT Patient Care Fundamentals 2

Question 1

When transferring a patient from bed to wheelchair, which action should the PCT perform FIRST?

Accepted Answer

Lock the wheelchair brakes

Answer

Locking the wheelchair brakes before transfer prevents the chair from rolling and ensures patient safety.

Question 2

A patient's oral temperature reads 99.2°F (37.3°C). This is best classified as:

Accepted Answer

Low-grade fever

Answer

A temperature between 99°F and 100.4°F (37.2–38°C) is considered a low-grade fever in adults.

Question 3

Which position is most appropriate for a patient who is experiencing difficulty breathing?

Accepted Answer

Fowler's

Answer

Fowler's position (head of bed elevated 45–90°) promotes lung expansion and eases breathing.

Question 4

The PCT notices a patient's IV site is swollen, cool, and pale. This assessment is consistent with:

Accepted Answer

Infiltration

Answer

Infiltration occurs when IV fluid leaks into surrounding tissue, causing swelling, coolness, and pallor at the site.

Question 5

A patient on a 1,500 mL fluid restriction asks for extra juice. The PCT should:

Accepted Answer

Explain the restriction and offer a small amount within the allowed limit

Answer

The PCT should educate the patient about the restriction while working within the physician's orders to meet patient needs.

PCT Practice Test