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Marketing Strategy & Planning Flashcards

7 cards from real PCM practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. A company discovers its product has a 60% market share but the market itself is shrinking at 5% annually. According to the BCG matrix, this product is classified as a:

    Answer: Dog

    A high market share in a low/declining growth market is a 'Dog' in the BCG matrix, not a Cash Cow (which requires a growing or stable market).

  2. Which planning tool asks marketers to evaluate Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats in a structured 2x2 grid?

    Answer: SWOT Analysis

    SWOT Analysis organizes internal factors (Strengths, Weaknesses) and external factors (Opportunities, Threats) in a 2x2 grid.

  3. A marketer sets an objective to 'increase brand awareness among millennials by 15% within 6 months, measured by aided recall surveys.' This objective best demonstrates which quality?

    Answer: SMART

    SMART objectives are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound — all qualities present in this example.

  4. When a firm pursues a strategy of selling existing products to new geographic markets, this is best described as which Ansoff Matrix quadrant?

    Answer: Market Development

    Market Development involves taking existing products into new markets, including new geographic territories or new customer segments.

  5. A company's marketing plan projects $500,000 in incremental revenue from a $100,000 campaign investment. What is the marketing ROI?

    Answer: 400%

    Marketing ROI = (Incremental Revenue - Marketing Cost) / Marketing Cost = ($500,000 - $100,000) / $100,000 = 400%.

  6. In strategic planning, the term 'competitive advantage' refers to:

    Answer: A superior position that allows a firm to outperform rivals

    Competitive advantage is a condition enabling a firm to generate greater value or operate more efficiently than competitors, leading to superior performance.

  7. Which environmental scanning framework specifically analyzes Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental factors?

    Answer: PESTLE

    PESTLE is a macro-environmental analysis tool covering six external dimensions that affect an organization's strategy.

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Sources & references

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  1. ama.org — Test delivery, fees, exam format, retake policy, score release, time limit, renewal, score validity, eligibility, exam information · verified Oct 2026
  2. elearning.ama.org — Passing score · verified Oct 2026