PC 832 Study Guide 2026

De-escalation involves using strategies to slow down a situation and reduce the immediacy of a threat, allowing more time and options for a peaceful resolution. Creating distance, using communication, and calling for specialized resources are core principles of de-escalation.

Active resistance involves physically evasive movements to defeat an officer's lawful attempt at control, which includes bracing, tensing, or running away. This is distinct from passive resistance (dead weight), assaultive resistance (attacking the officer), or deadly force resistance (actions likely to cause death or serious injury).

Physical evidence refers to tangible, material objects found at a crime scene that can be collected, tagged, and preserved.

The Law Enforcement Code of Ethics strictly prohibits accepting gifts or favors that could be interpreted as an attempt to influence the officer's official duties or create a perception of special treatment. Regularly accepting meals with an implied expectation of special service is a clear ethical violation, unlike accepting a simple bottle of water in a public setting or a formal, approved award.

While all four are critical universal firearm safety rules, treating every firearm as if it is loaded is the most fundamental rule because it forms the foundation for all other safety habits. If this rule is followed, accidental discharges are far less likely to occur even if another rule is momentarily broken.

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