TOEFL Academic Writing and Argumentation 2

Question 1

In a well-structured academic essay, the THESIS STATEMENT should:

Accepted Answer

State the essay's main argument and appear at the end of the introduction

Answer

A thesis statement presents the central argument of the essay and is typically placed at the end of the introductory paragraph to guide the reader.

Question 2

Which of the following is the BEST example of a counter-argument and rebuttal in academic writing?

Accepted Answer

While critics argue that renewable energy is too costly, long-term economic data shows that it reduces energy expenses significantly.

Answer

An effective counter-argument acknowledges the opposing view, then rebuts it with evidence; Option B does this by presenting the critic's view and responding with economic data.

Question 3

Which transition phrase would BEST introduce a concession in academic writing?

Accepted Answer

Admittedly

Answer

'Admittedly' is used to concede a point — the writer acknowledges something that partially supports the opposing view before countering it.

Question 4

In academic writing, PLAGIARISM includes:

Accepted Answer

Presenting another author's ideas as your own without attribution

Answer

Plagiarism is presenting someone else's ideas, words, or research as your own without proper credit; it is a serious academic integrity violation.

Question 5

What is the PRIMARY purpose of a TOPIC SENTENCE in a body paragraph?

Accepted Answer

To introduce the main idea of the paragraph

Answer

A topic sentence introduces the main idea of a single body paragraph and connects that idea to the essay's overall thesis.

TOEFL Practice Test

TOEFL Practice Test

TOEFL Academic Writing and Argumentation 2