TKT Background to Language Learning 2

Question 1

What does the term 'interlanguage' refer to in second language acquisition?

Accepted Answer

The learner's developing language system that differs from both L1 and target language

Answer

Interlanguage is the learner's own developing linguistic system that has features of both the first language and the target language, and has its own unique features.

Question 2

Which learning strategy involves a learner deliberately paying attention to how a word is spelled or pronounced in order to remember it?

Accepted Answer

Memory strategy

Answer

Memory strategies (also called mnemonic strategies) involve techniques for storing and retrieving new information, such as visualising spelling or using rhymes.

Question 3

What is 'fossilisation' in the context of second language acquisition?

Accepted Answer

A learner's tendency to stop making progress and keep using incorrect forms permanently

Answer

Fossilisation occurs when non-target-like linguistic features become permanently embedded in a learner's interlanguage, even after instruction and correction.

Question 4

Which type of learner motivation involves studying a language because it is useful for getting a job or passing an exam?

Accepted Answer

Instrumental motivation

Answer

Instrumental motivation refers to the desire to learn a language for practical, functional purposes such as career advancement or exam success.

Question 5

What does 'transfer' mean in second language acquisition?

Accepted Answer

The influence of a learner's first language on the target language

Answer

Transfer refers to the influence of the learner's first language (L1) on their second language (L2) production. It can be positive (helpful) or negative (causing errors).

TKT - Teaching Knowledge Test Practice Test

TKT - Teaching Knowledge Test Practice Test

TKT Background to Language Learning 2