STEP Reading Comprehension

Question 1

Read the passage: 'Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 aims to reduce the Kingdom's dependence on oil by diversifying its economy. Key sectors include tourism, entertainment, technology, and renewable energy.' What is the main idea?

Accepted Answer

Saudi Arabia plans to broaden its economic base beyond oil revenue

Answer

The main idea is economic diversification — expanding into multiple sectors (tourism, entertainment, technology, renewable energy) to reduce reliance on oil. The passage doesn't say oil will be abandoned, only that dependence on it will decrease.

Question 2

In the sentence 'The unprecedented growth of NEOM has attracted international attention,' what does 'unprecedented' mean?

Accepted Answer

Never done or known before; without previous example

Answer

'Unprecedented' means never having happened or existed before — without precedent. It emphasizes that NEOM's growth is remarkable and has no comparable example in history.

Question 3

A passage states: 'Although solar energy requires significant initial investment, its long-term benefits for Saudi Arabia are substantial.' What relationship does the author establish?

Accepted Answer

A contrast between short-term costs and long-term advantages

Answer

The word 'although' signals a concession/contrast: the author acknowledges the high upfront cost but argues the long-term benefits outweigh it. This structure presents both sides while favoring the positive outcome.

Question 4

Which of the following is an inference, not a directly stated fact? 'Riyadh's population has grown rapidly. New schools, hospitals, and roads are being built.'

Accepted Answer

The government is investing in Riyadh's infrastructure to accommodate population growth

Answer

The text states facts about population growth and construction. The inference — that the government is investing to accommodate growth — requires connecting these facts logically. An inference is a logical conclusion drawn from evidence, not explicitly stated.

Question 5

What is the author's purpose in writing: 'Every citizen should support recycling programs. Our environment depends on responsible waste management.'?

Accepted Answer

To persuade the reader to support recycling by emphasizing environmental responsibility

Answer

The use of 'should' and the appeal to environmental responsibility indicate persuasive writing. The author wants to convince readers to take action (support recycling) by connecting it to an important value (environmental protection).

STEP Practice Test

STEP Practice Test

STEP Reading Comprehension