Skills and Competency Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking 2

Question 1

What is a 'cognitive bias' and how does it affect critical thinking?

Accepted Answer

A systematic error in thinking that influences judgment and decision-making

Answer

Cognitive biases are systematic patterns of deviation from rational judgment that can lead to flawed decisions if not recognized and corrected.

Question 2

What is 'confirmation bias'?

Accepted Answer

The tendency to favor information that confirms pre-existing beliefs

Answer

Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, and recall information in a way that confirms what one already believes.

Question 3

What is a 'SWOT analysis' used for?

Accepted Answer

Evaluating Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats

Answer

A SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool that identifies internal strengths and weaknesses alongside external opportunities and threats.

Question 4

Which problem-solving approach involves generating many ideas without judging them initially?

Accepted Answer

Brainstorming

Answer

Brainstorming is a group creativity technique where participants generate a large number of ideas freely before evaluating or filtering them.

Question 5

What does 'deductive reasoning' involve?

Accepted Answer

Applying general principles to reach specific, logical conclusions

Answer

Deductive reasoning starts with a general principle or premise and applies it to a specific situation to arrive at a logical conclusion.

Skills and Competency Practice Test