Professional Scrum Master Scrum Artifacts and Commitments Questions and Answers

Question 1

Each Scrum Artifact contains a commitment to ensure it provides information that enhances transparency and focus. Which of the following correctly pairs an artifact with its commitment?

Accepted Answer

Product Backlog - Product Goal

Answer

According to the Scrum Guide, each of the three official Scrum artifacts has a corresponding commitment. The Product Backlog's commitment is the Product Goal, the Sprint Backlog's commitment is the Sprint Goal, and the Increment's commitment is the Definition of Done. This ensures that each artifact provides transparent information and a clear focus.

Question 2

A Scrum Team is two days into a Sprint. The Product Owner realizes that a newly identified market opportunity significantly impacts the long-term objective for the product. What is the most appropriate action regarding the Product Goal?

Accepted Answer

The Scrum Team must fulfill or abandon the current Product Goal before taking on the next one.

Answer

The Product Goal is the long-term objective for the Scrum Team. The Scrum Guide states that the team must fulfill (or abandon) one objective before taking on the next. While a new market opportunity is important, the decision to abandon the current goal should be a conscious one made by the team, likely prompted by the Product Owner, rather than an immediate, reactive change. It provides stability and focus.

Question 3

Which statement best describes the relationship between an Increment and the Definition of Done?

Accepted Answer

An Increment is created the moment a Product Backlog item meets the Definition of Done.

Answer

The Scrum Guide is explicit that an Increment is born the moment a Product Backlog Item meets the Definition of Done. The Definition of Done is the formal description of the state of the Increment when it meets the quality measures required for the product, creating a shared understanding of what 'Done' means.

Question 4

The Developers are in Sprint Planning and have selected several Product Backlog Items. They are now discussing how they will accomplish the work. Which artifact are they creating, and what is its primary commitment?

Accepted Answer

The Sprint Backlog; its commitment is the Sprint Goal.

Answer

The Sprint Backlog is composed of the Sprint Goal (the 'why'), the set of Product Backlog items selected for the Sprint (the 'what'), and an actionable plan for delivering the Increment (the 'how'). It is a plan by and for the Developers. The Sprint Goal is the single objective for the Sprint and is the commitment for the Sprint Backlog.

Question 5

If the Definition of Done for an Increment is part of the standards of the organization, what is the Scrum Team's responsibility towards it?

Accepted Answer

All Scrum Teams must follow the organizational standard as a minimum and can add to it.

Answer

The Scrum Guide states that if an organization has a standard Definition of Done, all Scrum Teams must follow it as a minimum. The team can then add any further criteria appropriate for their specific product to make it more stringent, but they cannot lessen the organizational standard.

Professional Scrum Master Practice Test

Professional Scrum Master Practice Test

Professional Scrum Master Scrum Artifacts and Commitments Questions and Answers