Professional Scrum Master Managing Products with Agility Questions and Answers

Question 1

A Product Owner is asked by key stakeholders for a specific date when a large set of features will be delivered.
The Scrum Team has been working for several Sprints and has a relatively stable velocity.
What is the most agile and transparent way for the Product Owner to respond?

Accepted Answer

Provide a forecast using a range of dates based on optimistic and pessimistic scenarios of the team's velocity and the likely scope.

Answer

Commit to the date requested by the stakeholders and push the Developers to increase their velocity to meet it.

Answer

Explain that forecasting is impossible in Scrum and refuse to provide any date range.

Answer

Give a single, fixed date based on the current average velocity to provide a clear target.

Question 2

A Product Owner is managing a complex product with many competing stakeholder needs. Which of the following is the PRIMARY factor that should guide the Product Owner's decisions when ordering the Product Backlog?

Accepted Answer

The potential to maximize the value of the product for customers and the organization.

Answer

The technical complexity and risk of the Product Backlog Items.

Answer

The chronological order in which requests were received from stakeholders.

Answer

The opinion of the highest-paid or most senior stakeholder.

Question 3

During a Sprint Review, a powerful stakeholder is unhappy that a feature they personally requested was not included in the Increment. They insist it must be the top priority for the next Sprint. What is the Product Owner's most appropriate response?

Accepted Answer

Thank the stakeholder for their feedback, and explain how the Product Backlog is ordered based on the Product Goal and overall value, inviting them to a discussion about how their item contributes.

Answer

Immediately agree and place the stakeholder's item at the top of the Product Backlog for the next Sprint.

Answer

Tell the stakeholder to discuss their request with the Developers directly to see if they can fit it in.

Answer

Explain that the Product Backlog is owned by the Scrum Team as a whole and the stakeholder must convince everyone.

Question 4

Which of the following best describes the activity of Product Backlog refinement?

Accepted Answer

An ongoing collaborative process of adding detail, estimates, and order to Product Backlog Items.

Answer

A formal, timeboxed event that occurs once per Sprint, led by the Product Owner.

Answer

The sole responsibility of the Product Owner to prepare items before showing them to the Developers.

Answer

A meeting where stakeholders vote on which features to include in the next release.

Question 5

What is the relationship between the Product Vision, the Product Goal, and the Sprint Goal?

Accepted Answer

The Product Vision provides the overarching direction, the Product Goal is a medium-term objective toward that vision, and the Sprint Goal is a short-term step toward the Product Goal.

Answer

They are all interchangeable terms for the team's current objective, used in different contexts.

Answer

The Sprint Goal is created by the Developers, the Product Goal by the Product Owner, and the Product Vision by the stakeholders.

Answer

The Product Vision is a detailed plan, the Product Goal is the plan for the next release, and the Sprint Goal is the plan for the current Sprint.

Question 6

A Scrum Team wants to improve its ability to deliver value. Using the Evidence-Based Management (EBM) framework, which of the four Key Value Areas (KVAs) focuses on the organization's effectiveness and efficiency in delivering new capabilities?

Accepted Answer

Ability to Innovate (A2I)

Answer

Current Value (CV)

Answer

Unrealized Value (UV)

Answer

Time-to-Market (T2M)

A Product Owner is asked by key stakeholders for a specific date when a large set of features will be delivered.The Scrum Team has been working for several Sprints and has a relatively stable velocity.What is the most agile and transparent way for the Product Owner to respond?

A Product Owner is asked by key stakeholders for a specific date when a large set of features will be delivered.
The Scrum Team has been working for several Sprints and has a relatively stable velocity.
What is the most agile and transparent way for the Product Owner to respond?