Professional Scrum Master Scrum Events and Activities Questions and Answers

Question 1

A Scrum Team is holding its Sprint Review. The Product Owner has invited key stakeholders to attend. What is the primary focus of this event?

Accepted Answer

To demonstrate the Increment and for the Scrum Team and stakeholders to inspect the outcome of the Sprint and adapt the Product Backlog.

Answer

To provide a status report to the stakeholders and secure their approval for the work completed.

Answer

For the Scrum Master to facilitate a session on how the team can improve its processes and increase velocity in the next Sprint.

Answer

For the team to reflect on the past Sprint, identify what went well and what didn't, and create a plan for process improvements.

Question 2

The Developers on a Scrum Team are holding their Daily Scrum. The meeting has been taking more than 30 minutes recently because they use it to solve technical problems that have been discovered. What is the most appropriate action?

Accepted Answer

The Scrum Master should stop the meeting at 15 minutes and remind the Developers that problem-solving should happen outside the Daily Scrum.

Answer

The Product Owner should attend to help resolve the issues quickly so the team can stay on track.

Answer

The Developers should continue their discussions as it's important to resolve impediments as soon as they are identified.

Answer

The Scrum Master should extend the timebox for the Daily Scrum to accommodate the necessary problem-solving discussions.

Question 3

Which of the following best describes the outputs of Sprint Planning?

Accepted Answer

The Sprint Goal, a selection of Product Backlog items for the Sprint, and a plan for delivering the Increment.

Answer

A committed list of features that must be delivered by the end of the Sprint, regardless of any challenges.

Answer

A detailed, hour-by-hour task list for each Developer for the entire duration of the Sprint.

Answer

The Sprint Goal and a finalized set of tasks assigned to each individual Developer by the Product Owner.

Question 4

A Product Owner is struggling to get meaningful feedback from stakeholders during the Sprint Review. The stakeholders watch the demonstration passively and don't ask many questions. What is a likely cause of this anti-pattern?

Accepted Answer

The Scrum Team is presenting the Sprint Review as a formal presentation or demo rather than a working session for inspection and adaptation.

Answer

The stakeholders are not the right people and do not have a specific interest in the product.

Answer

The Increment is not yet 'Done' according to the team's Definition of Done, making it difficult for stakeholders to evaluate.

Answer

The Scrum Master is not effectively facilitating the meeting and enforcing stakeholder participation.

Question 5

What is the key difference between the Sprint Review and the Sprint Retrospective?

Accepted Answer

The Sprint Review is focused on inspecting the product Increment with stakeholders, while the Sprint Retrospective is focused on inspecting the team's process and ways of working.

Answer

The Sprint Review is an informal meeting for the Developers only, while the Sprint Retrospective is a formal meeting for all stakeholders.

Answer

The Sprint Review happens at the beginning of the Sprint to plan the work, while the Sprint Retrospective happens at the end to review the work.

Answer

The Sprint Review's output is an updated Sprint Backlog, while the Sprint Retrospective's output is a report for management.

Question 6

For a one-month Sprint, what are the maximum timeboxes for the Sprint Planning, Sprint Review, and Sprint Retrospective events?

Accepted Answer

8 hours for Sprint Planning, 4 hours for Sprint Review, and 3 hours for Sprint Retrospective.

Answer

4 hours for Sprint Planning, 8 hours for Sprint Review, and 4 hours for Sprint Retrospective.

Answer

8 hours for Sprint Planning, 3 hours for Sprint Review, and 4 hours for Sprint Retrospective.

Answer

There are no prescribed maximum timeboxes; teams decide what is appropriate for each event.