Professional Scrum Master Artifacts and Commitments Questions and Answers

Question 1

Each Scrum Artifact contains a commitment to ensure it provides information that enhances transparency and focus. Which of the following correctly pairs an artifact with its commitment?

Accepted Answer

Sprint Backlog and Sprint Goal

Answer

The Scrum Guide explicitly defines three artifacts, each with a specific commitment. The Sprint Backlog's commitment is the Sprint Goal. The Product Backlog's commitment is the Product Goal, and the Increment's commitment is the Definition of Done. These pairings are designed to increase transparency and focus.

Question 2

A Scrum Team has just completed its first Sprint. The Increment produced meets all the functional requirements requested in the Sprint Backlog, but it has not been integrated or tested with the work of other teams. According to the Scrum Guide, when is an Increment considered 'Done'?

Accepted Answer

When a Product Backlog item meets the Definition of Done.

Answer

The Scrum Guide states that the moment a Product Backlog item meets the Definition of Done, an Increment is born. The Definition of Done is a formal description of the state of the Increment when it meets the quality measures required for the product. It creates a shared understanding of what it means for work to be complete, ensuring transparency and quality.

Question 3

The Product Goal is the long-term objective for the Scrum Team. Who is primarily accountable for developing and explicitly communicating the Product Goal?

Accepted Answer

The Product Owner

Answer

The Scrum Guide clearly states that the Product Owner is accountable for effective Product Backlog management, which includes developing and explicitly communicating the Product Goal. While the Product Owner may collaborate with the Scrum Team and stakeholders to define it, the ultimate accountability rests with them.

Question 4

During Sprint Planning, the Developers determine that the work required to meet the Sprint Goal is different than they expected. They collaborate with the Product Owner to adjust the Sprint Backlog. What is the role of the Sprint Goal in this scenario?

Accepted Answer

It provides flexibility, allowing the scope of the Sprint Backlog to be negotiated without changing the goal itself.

Answer

The Sprint Goal is a commitment by the Developers, but it also provides flexibility. If the work turns out to be different than expected, the Developers collaborate with the Product Owner to negotiate the scope of the Sprint Backlog within the Sprint without affecting the Sprint Goal. This ensures the team remains focused on the overall objective for the Sprint while allowing for adaptation based on new learnings.

Question 5

If an organization does not have a formal, standardized Definition of Done, who is accountable for creating one that is appropriate for the product?

Accepted Answer

The Scrum Team.

Answer

The Scrum Guide states that if a Definition of Done is not an organizational standard, the Scrum Team must create one appropriate for the product. This is a collective responsibility to ensure a shared understanding of what it means for work to be complete and of high quality.

Professional Scrum Master Practice Test

Professional Scrum Master Practice Test

Professional Scrum Master Artifacts and Commitments Questions and Answers