Ontario Security Guard Test Use of Force Framework 2

Question 1

What is 'soft physical control' in the Use of Force Continuum?

Accepted Answer

Low-level physical techniques such as guiding, escorting, or applying joint locks without striking

Answer

Soft physical control includes techniques like guiding by the arm, escort holds, and joint locks that control a person without striking or causing significant pain. They are used when verbal commands have failed.

Question 2

What is the difference between 'subjective' and 'objective' fear in use of force situations?

Accepted Answer

Subjective fear is what the guard personally felt; objective fear is what a reasonable person would feel in the same situation

Answer

Courts consider both: what the guard actually felt (subjective) and what a reasonable person would have felt (objective). Both must align — the fear must be genuine AND objectively reasonable.

Question 3

Under section 34 of the Criminal Code, what are the three elements required for a valid self-defence claim?

Accepted Answer

Reasonable belief of a threat, defensive purpose, and proportional response

Answer

Self-defence under section 34 requires: (1) reasonable belief that force or a threat of force is being used, (2) the act was for the purpose of defence, and (3) the response was reasonable in the circumstances.

Question 4

What factors do courts consider when evaluating whether a security guard's use of force was reasonable?

Accepted Answer

The nature of the threat, the guard's response options, the level of force used, and the outcome

Answer

Courts consider multiple factors: the nature and severity of the threat, available alternatives, the proportionality of force used, the physical capabilities of both parties, and the overall circumstances.

Question 5

What is 'positional asphyxia' and why should security guards be aware of it?

Accepted Answer

A potentially fatal condition where a person's body position prevents adequate breathing, particularly during restraint

Answer

Positional asphyxia occurs when a person's body position restricts their ability to breathe. It can occur during prone (face-down) restraint and can be fatal, especially when combined with exertion or substance use.

Ontario Security Guard Practice Test

Ontario Security Guard Practice Test

Ontario Security Guard Test Use of Force Framework 2