MAT - Miller Analogies Natural Sciences Knowledge Questions and Answers

Question 1

DNA : NUCLEOTIDE :: PROTEIN : ______

Accepted Answer

AMINO ACID

Answer

The analogy is based on a part-to-whole relationship. A nucleotide is the fundamental building block (monomer) that makes up a strand of DNA (polymer). Similarly, an amino acid is the monomer that links together to form a protein (polymer).

Question 2

IGNEOUS : LAVA :: ______ : SEDIMENT

Accepted Answer

SEDIMENTARY

Answer

This analogy relates a type of rock to the material from which it is formed. Igneous rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of lava or magma. Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation and compression of sediment.

Question 3

OHM : RESISTANCE :: AMPERE : ______

Accepted Answer

CURRENT

Answer

The relationship is between a scientific unit and the quantity it measures. The Ohm is the standard unit of electrical resistance. The Ampere (or amp) is the standard unit of electrical current.

Question 4

Which of the following best completes the analogy?

CATALYST : REACTION RATE :: ENZYME : ______

Accepted Answer

BIOCHEMICAL REACTION

Answer

This is a functional analogy. A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction. An enzyme is a biological catalyst that specifically speeds up biochemical reactions within living organisms.

Question 5

TELESCOPE : ASTRONOMY :: MICROSCOPE : ______

Accepted Answer

HISTOLOGY

Answer

The analogy connects a primary tool to its associated field of scientific study. A telescope is the principal instrument used in astronomy to observe distant celestial objects. A microscope is the principal instrument used in histology, the study of the microscopic anatomy of biological tissues.

MAT Practice Test

MAT Practice Test

MAT - Miller Analogies Natural Sciences Knowledge Questions and Answers