Free EMR Patient Care and Trauma Test 1

Question 1

A 33-year-old woman has a possible broken left ankle. She is in significant pain but is conscious and otherwise stable. This patient:

Accepted Answer

requires transport but without lights and sirens.

Answer

A patient with a possible broken ankle who is conscious, stable, and not experiencing life-threatening conditions requires transport to a hospital for definitive medical care. However, since there is no immediate threat to life or limb, an emergency transport using lights and sirens is not necessary. A non-emergency transport ensures patient comfort and safety while minimizing risks to the public.

Question 2

If you suspect that a patient has suffered a head or spine injury, you should:

Accepted Answer

keep the patient's head and spine immobilized to avoid movement.

Answer

If a head or spine injury is suspected, the absolute priority is to keep the patient's head and spine completely immobilized. Any movement could exacerbate the injury, potentially leading to permanent neurological damage. EMRs must manually stabilize the head and neck and then apply appropriate immobilization devices to prevent any movement until higher-level care takes over.

Question 3

Regardless of the technique you use for moving patients, you should:

Accepted Answer

lift and lower the patient by bending your legs.

Answer

Regardless of the specific patient movement technique used, maintaining proper body mechanics is critical for the EMR's safety. The fundamental rule is to lift and lower patients by bending your legs, not your back. This utilizes the stronger leg muscles and helps prevent back injuries, ensuring the EMR can continue to provide care safely.

Question 4

You and your partner are the first to arrive at the scene of a man who fell approximately 20′ (6 m) from a second-story balcony. The patient is found lying on his side. He is conscious and alert with adequate breathing. A paramedic unit is approximately 5 minutes away. You should:

Accepted Answer

keep the patient's head and neck stabilized, tell the patient not to move, and wait for the paramedic unit to arrive at the scene.

Answer

A fall from 20 feet is a significant mechanism of injury, strongly indicating potential spinal trauma. Even if the patient is conscious and alert, any movement could worsen a spinal injury. Given that paramedics are only 5 minutes away, the most appropriate action for an EMR is to manually stabilize the patient's head and neck, instruct them not to move, and await the arrival of higher-level care for definitive immobilization.

Question 5

You are a volunteer EMR and have placed your name on the schedule to respond for a 12-hour shift. With 10 minutes left in your shift, you are dispatched for a patient with a possible fractured leg. You should:

Accepted Answer

proceed to the scene and begin providing care to the patient.

Answer

As a volunteer EMR, once you have committed to a shift and are dispatched to a call, you have a professional and ethical obligation to respond and provide care. Your shift ending soon does not relieve you of this responsibility. Proceeding to the scene ensures that the patient receives timely care and demonstrates your commitment to your role.

EMR - Emergency Medical Responder Practice Test

EMR - Emergency Medical Responder Practice Test

Free EMR Patient Care and Trauma Test 1