ABOG Reproductive Health & Endocrinology

Question 1

Which hormone is primarily responsible for ovulation?

Accepted Answer

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Answer

Luteinizing hormone (LH) plays a critical role in triggering ovulation and preparing the body for potential pregnancy.

Question 2

What is the primary function of the endometrium?

Accepted Answer

To support implantation and early pregnancy

Answer

The endometrium provides a suitable environment for implantation and supports early pregnancy development.

Question 3

Which condition is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles and elevated androgen levels?

Accepted Answer

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Answer

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder that leads to hormonal imbalance and irregular ovulation.

Question 4

Which hormone is responsible for maintaining pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

Progesterone

Answer

Progesterone supports the uterine lining and prevents contractions that could lead to premature labor.

Question 5

What is a common cause of female infertility?

Accepted Answer

Ovulatory disorders

Answer

Ovulatory disorders, such as anovulation, are among the most common causes of female infertility, often linked to hormonal imbalances.

(ABOG) American Board of Obstetrics & Gynecology Practice Test