ABOG Preventive Care & Women's Health Maintenance

Question 1

Which screening test is recommended for early detection of cervical cancer?

Accepted Answer

Pap smear

Answer

The Pap smear is a widely used test that detects abnormal cervical cells, aiding in early cervical cancer diagnosis.

Question 2

Which vitamin is essential for preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

Folic acid

Answer

Folic acid plays a crucial role in fetal neural tube development, reducing the risk of birth defects like spina bifida.

Question 3

At what age is it generally recommended for women to begin routine mammograms?

Accepted Answer

40

Answer

Routine mammograms starting at age 40 help detect breast cancer in its early stages, improving treatment outcomes.

Question 4

Which lifestyle change can significantly reduce the risk of osteoporosis in women?

Accepted Answer

Engaging in weight-bearing exercises

Answer

Regular weight-bearing exercise strengthens bones and helps prevent osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones.

Question 5

Which vaccine is recommended to prevent cervical cancer?

Accepted Answer

HPV vaccine

Answer

The HPV vaccine protects against the human papillomavirus, a major cause of cervical cancer, and is recommended for young individuals.

(ABOG) American Board of Obstetrics & Gynecology Practice Test