ABOG Maternal-Fetal Medicine & Pregnancy Care

Question 1

Which test is commonly used to assess fetal well-being in late pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

Non-stress test (NST)

Answer

A non-stress test (NST) is a common method to monitor fetal heart rate and assess fetal health in late pregnancy.

Question 2

Which hormone is crucial for maintaining pregnancy in the first trimester?

Accepted Answer

Progesterone

Answer

Progesterone helps maintain the uterine lining and prevents premature contractions, supporting early pregnancy.

Question 3

What is the primary risk factor for gestational diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Obesity

Answer

Obesity is a leading risk factor for gestational diabetes, which can affect both maternal and fetal health during pregnancy.

Question 4

Which prenatal screening test detects chromosomal abnormalities?

Accepted Answer

Amniocentesis

Answer

Amniocentesis is a diagnostic test that analyzes fetal chromosomes to detect genetic disorders like Down syndrome.

Question 5

What is the purpose of folic acid supplementation during pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

To prevent neural tube defects

Answer

Folic acid is essential for preventing neural tube defects, such as spina bifida, in the developing fetus.

(ABOG) American Board of Obstetrics & Gynecology Practice Test