ABOG Gynecologic Surgery & Procedures

Question 1

What is the most common gynecologic procedure performed for abnormal uterine bleeding?

Accepted Answer

Dilation and curettage (D&C)

Answer

Dilation and curettage (D&C) is commonly used to diagnose and treat abnormal uterine bleeding by removing uterine tissue.

Question 2

Which surgical procedure is commonly used to treat uterine fibroids while preserving fertility?

Accepted Answer

Myomectomy

Answer

A myomectomy removes uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus, making it an option for women who wish to maintain fertility.

Question 3

Which procedure is commonly performed to diagnose and treat cervical abnormalities?

Accepted Answer

Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP)

Answer

A loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) is used to remove abnormal cervical tissue detected through Pap smear screening.

Question 4

Which surgical approach is least invasive for performing a hysterectomy?

Accepted Answer

Laparoscopic hysterectomy

Answer

Laparoscopic hysterectomy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows for faster recovery and reduced postoperative pain compared to open surgery.

Question 5

Which condition is most commonly treated with an endometrial ablation?

Accepted Answer

Menorrhagia

Answer

Endometrial ablation is used to treat heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) in women who do not wish to undergo hysterectomy.

(ABOG) American Board of Obstetrics & Gynecology Practice Test