Agile Manifesto and Principles Questions and Answers

Question 1

The Agile Manifesto values 'Individuals and interactions over...' what?

Accepted Answer

Processes and tools

Answer

The first value of the Agile Manifesto is 'Individuals and interactions over processes and tools'. This emphasizes that while processes and tools have their place, the people driving the development and their ability to collaborate effectively are more critical to success.

Question 2

A development team is in the final week of a sprint when the product owner presents a new, high-priority requirement from a key stakeholder. According to the principles of the Agile Manifesto, what is the MOST appropriate response?

Accepted Answer

Welcome the changing requirement and work to incorporate it, even late in development.

Answer

An Agile principle is to 'Welcome changing requirements, even late in development. Agile processes harness change for the customer's competitive advantage.' This highlights the adaptive nature of Agile, prioritizing customer value over rigidly sticking to an initial plan.

Question 3

Which of the following is identified by the Agile Manifesto as the primary measure of progress?

Accepted Answer

Working software

Answer

One of the twelve principles behind the Agile Manifesto explicitly states, 'Working software is the primary measure of progress.' This means the ultimate indicator of success is a functional product that delivers value, not intermediate deliverables like documentation or plan adherence.

Question 4

The Agile principle of 'Simplicity' is best described as:

Accepted Answer

The art of maximizing the amount of work not done.

Answer

The tenth principle of the Agile Manifesto is 'Simplicity--the art of maximizing the amount of work not done--is essential.' This encourages teams to focus on delivering what is necessary and valuable right now, avoiding over-engineering and unnecessary complexity.

Question 5

An Agile team holds a meeting at the end of each iteration to discuss what went well, what could be improved, and how to adjust their processes for the next iteration. This practice directly supports which Agile principle?

Accepted Answer

At regular intervals, the team reflects on how to become more effective, then tunes and adjusts its behavior accordingly.

Answer

The twelfth principle of the Agile Manifesto states, 'At regular intervals, the team reflects on how to become more effective, then tunes and adjusts its behavior accordingly.' This principle is the foundation for retrospective meetings, which are a key practice for continuous improvement in Agile frameworks like Scrum.

Agile Practice Test

Agile Practice Test

Agile Manifesto and Principles Questions and Answers