OTC Orthopaedic Technologist Certified Lower Extremity Splinting 2

Question 1

When applying a posterior ankle splint, what is the correct foot position to maintain?

Accepted Answer

Neutral position (90 degrees dorsiflexion)

Answer

Neutral position (90-degree dorsiflexion) prevents equinus contracture and maintains proper tendon and joint alignment.

Question 2

A patient presents with a suspected Jones fracture. Which splint is most appropriate for initial management?

Accepted Answer

Short leg posterior splint with U-slab

Answer

A short leg posterior splint with a U-slab (stirrup) provides circumferential support and immobilization appropriate for Jones fractures at the base of the fifth metatarsal.

Question 3

How many layers of cotton padding should be applied over bony prominences when splinting the lower extremity?

Accepted Answer

Extra padding — double or more layers

Answer

Bony prominences require extra padding to prevent pressure sores and skin breakdown under the rigid splint material.

Question 4

Which complication is specifically associated with a splint that is applied too tightly after an acute lower extremity injury?

Accepted Answer

Compartment syndrome

Answer

Compartment syndrome occurs when swelling within a tight compartment increases pressure enough to compromise neurovascular supply.

Question 5

When measuring plaster splint material for a posterior short leg splint, how wide should the plaster typically be?

Accepted Answer

4 to 5 inches

Answer

A 4- to 5-inch wide plaster slab is standard for short leg posterior splints to provide adequate support without excessive bulk.

Orthopaedic Technologist Certified Test Practice Test

Orthopaedic Technologist Certified Test Practice Test

OTC Orthopaedic Technologist Certified Lower Extremity Splinting 2