OTA Adaptive Equipment 4

Question 1

A client with rheumatoid arthritis should be advised to use which utensil handle modification to protect joints during meals?

Accepted Answer

Built-up, lightweight handle with large diameter

Answer

A large-diameter, lightweight handle reduces pinch force and stress on inflamed MCP and IP joints.

Question 2

When fitting a client for a standard rolling walker, the handle height should be set so that the client's elbows are flexed approximately:

Accepted Answer

15–20 degrees

Answer

Approximately 15–20 degrees of elbow flexion at the walker handle allows efficient weight bearing through the upper extremities.

Question 3

Which bath equipment allows a client with lower extremity weakness to bathe safely without stepping over a tub wall?

Accepted Answer

Tub transfer bench

Answer

A tub transfer bench spans from outside to inside the tub, eliminating the need to step over the tub wall.

Question 4

A pediatric client with cerebral palsy requires trunk support during feeding. Which seating adaptation is MOST appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Lateral trunk supports with pelvic belt

Answer

Lateral trunk supports combined with a pelvic belt provide midline alignment, enabling stable, safe feeding posture.

Question 5

A client who is blind needs to measure ingredients independently. The BEST adaptive strategy is:

Accepted Answer

Use talking measuring cups/spoons or tactile markings

Answer

Talking or tactilely marked measuring tools provide accurate, independent measurement without relying on vision.

Occupational Therapy Assistant Test Practice Test