OTA Adaptive Equipment 4

Question 1

A client with rheumatoid arthritis should be advised to use which utensil handle modification to protect joints during meals?

Accepted Answer

Built-up, lightweight handle with large diameter

Answer

Narrow, standard handle

Answer

Weighted handle to reduce tremor

Answer

Right-angle handle

Question 2

When fitting a client for a standard rolling walker, the handle height should be set so that the client's elbows are flexed approximately:

Accepted Answer

15–20 degrees

Answer

0–5 degrees

Answer

45 degrees

Answer

90 degrees

Question 3

Which bath equipment allows a client with lower extremity weakness to bathe safely without stepping over a tub wall?

Accepted Answer

Tub transfer bench

Answer

Shower chair inside the tub

Answer

Grab bar on the faucet wall

Answer

Non-slip bath mat

Question 4

A pediatric client with cerebral palsy requires trunk support during feeding. Which seating adaptation is MOST appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Lateral trunk supports with pelvic belt

Answer

Removable headrest

Answer

Footrest elevation

Answer

Prone stander

Question 5

A client who is blind needs to measure ingredients independently. The BEST adaptive strategy is:

Accepted Answer

Use talking measuring cups/spoons or tactile markings

Answer

Have a caregiver measure for the client

Answer

Estimate by feel

Answer

Reduce recipe to single-ingredient cooking

Question 6

Which adaptive device is recommended to help a client with one functional upper extremity stabilize food while cutting?

Accepted Answer

Dycem cutting board with stainless steel spikes

Answer

Rocker knife

Answer

Universal cuff with knife

Answer

Loop scissors

Question 7

An OTA is recommending a wheelchair cushion for a client at HIGH risk for pressure injuries. Which cushion type is MOST appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Air flotation cushion

Answer

Foam cushion

Answer

Gel cushion

Answer

Contoured foam cushion