Ethics and Professional Conduct Flashcards

What is 'de-escalation' in the context of NYSP use-of-force policy?

Answer: Techniques used to reduce the level of agitation or threat in order to avoid or minimize force

De-escalation involves communication strategies, time, and tactics designed to calm a situation and reduce the need for physical force.

Which federal law prohibits law enforcement agencies from engaging in a pattern or practice of civil rights violations?

Answer: The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. § 12601)

34 U.S.C. § 12601 allows the U.S. Department of Justice to investigate and take action against law enforcement agencies that engage in a pattern or practice of constitutional rights violations.

What is the purpose of a NYSP trooper's body-worn camera (BWC)?

Answer: To provide objective documentation of police-citizen encounters for accountability and transparency

Body-worn cameras create an objective audio-visual record of interactions, promoting transparency, supporting investigations, and protecting both officers and citizens.

What does 'color of law' mean in the context of civil rights violations?

Answer: Abusing authority given by state or local law, even if the act itself violates the law

Acting 'under color of law' means using official governmental authority; civil rights violations under color of law occur when officers abuse that authority to deprive someone of constitutional rights.

What is the 'Duty to Intervene' requirement for NYSP troopers?

Answer: Officers must intervene when they observe another officer using excessive or unlawful force

The duty to intervene requires officers to physically intervene when they witness a fellow officer using excessive or unlawful force against a person, and to report it.

How does the NYSP address conflicts of interest for its personnel?

Answer: Personnel must disclose conflicts and recuse themselves from decisions where personal interests could influence official actions

NYSP policy requires personnel to proactively disclose conflicts of interest and recuse themselves from situations where personal interests could improperly influence their official duties.