Legal Terminology and Principles Flashcards

What is 'voir dire' in jury selection?

Answer: The process of questioning prospective jurors to determine fitness to serve

Voir dire is the examination of prospective jurors by attorneys and the judge to identify bias or grounds for disqualification.

What is 'contempt of court'?

Answer: Behavior that disrespects or disobeys the authority of a court

Contempt of court is conduct that disrespects judicial authority or disobeys a court order, punishable by fines or imprisonment.

In New York, what is the highest trial court of general jurisdiction?

Answer: Supreme Court

The New York Supreme Court is the state's highest trial court with general jurisdiction over civil and criminal matters.

What does 'hearsay' mean in the context of evidence?

Answer: An out-of-court statement offered to prove the truth of its content

Hearsay is an out-of-court statement offered as evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted, generally inadmissible with exceptions.

What is 'habeas corpus'?

Answer: A writ requiring a person's body to be brought before a court to determine lawfulness of detention

Habeas corpus is a legal action through which a prisoner can challenge the legality of their imprisonment.

What is an 'indictment'?

Answer: A formal accusation of a felony issued by a grand jury

An indictment is the formal written accusation issued by a grand jury charging a person with a felony.

What does 'nolo contendere' mean?

Answer: No contest — accepting punishment without admitting guilt

Nolo contendere is a plea where the defendant accepts the punishment without admitting guilt, which cannot be used against them in a civil case.