Infection Control & Safety Standards Flashcards

In the fire safety acronym RACE, what does the R stand for?

Answer: Rescue

RACE stands for Rescue, Alarm, Contain, and Extinguish or Evacuate.

When using a fire extinguisher with the PASS technique, where should the nozzle be aimed?

Answer: At the base of the fire

Aiming at the base of the fire puts the extinguishing agent on the fuel source.

Where should a phlebotomist look for first-aid and handling information about a laboratory chemical?

Answer: Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard requires an SDS for each hazardous chemical, listing hazards, handling, and first aid.

If a chemical splashes into a worker's eyes, how long should the eyes be flushed at an eyewash station?

Answer: At least 15 minutes

Eyes should be flushed with water for at least 15 minutes, then medical evaluation sought.

Under standard precautions, which materials are treated as potentially infectious?

Answer: Blood and most body fluids from every patient

Standard precautions apply to blood, body fluids (except sweat), nonintact skin, and mucous membranes of all patients.

A coworker is being shocked by faulty equipment. What should be done first?

Answer: Shut off the electrical source before touching the victim

Cutting the power first prevents the rescuer from also being electrocuted.

On the NFPA 704 hazard diamond, what does the blue section indicate?

Answer: Health hazard

Blue is health, red is flammability, yellow is reactivity, and white is special hazards.