NMBI Fundamentals of Nursing 2

Question 1

What does a urinalysis result of '++' for protein (proteinuria) potentially indicate?

Accepted Answer

Kidney disease or damage

Answer

Proteinuria (protein in urine) is not a normal finding and may indicate kidney disease, glomerulonephritis, or other renal pathology. It warrants further investigation.

Question 2

Which vital sign is assessed using the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)?

Accepted Answer

Level of consciousness

Answer

The Glasgow Coma Scale assesses level of consciousness by scoring eye opening, verbal response, and motor response. The maximum score is 15 (fully conscious); minimum is 3 (deep unconsciousness).

Question 3

What is the purpose of a care plan in nursing?

Accepted Answer

To document individualised goals, interventions, and expected outcomes for each patient

Answer

A care plan is a documented, individualised guide that outlines nursing diagnoses, goals, planned interventions, and expected outcomes. It ensures continuity and consistency of care.

Question 4

What does the term 'holistic care' mean in nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Addressing the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of the patient

Answer

Holistic care recognises that patients are whole people, not just their diagnosis. It requires nurses to address physical, psychological, social, cultural, and spiritual dimensions of health.

Question 5

When should hand hygiene be performed according to the WHO '5 Moments'?

Accepted Answer

Before patient contact, before aseptic tasks, after body fluid exposure, after patient contact, and after contact with patient surroundings

Answer

The WHO 5 Moments for Hand Hygiene are a globally recognised framework to prevent healthcare-associated infections. All five moments are mandatory.

NMBI Practice Test

NMBI Practice Test

NMBI Fundamentals of Nursing 2