NMBI Fundamentals of Nursing

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?

Accepted Answer

To provide a systematic, individualised framework for patient care

Answer

To document all nursing actions for legal protection

Answer

To standardise care for all patients regardless of condition

Answer

To reduce workload by following a fixed routine

Question 2

Which position is most appropriate for a patient in respiratory distress?

Accepted Answer

High Fowler's (sitting upright at 90°)

Answer

Supine (lying flat)

Answer

Trendelenburg (head lower than feet)

Answer

Left lateral position

Question 3

What does the acronym 'SBAR' stand for in clinical communication?

Accepted Answer

Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation

Answer

Safety, Background, Action, Report

Answer

Situation, Brief, Assessment, Response

Answer

Status, Background, Action, Recommendation

Question 4

What is the normal oral temperature range for an adult?

Accepted Answer

36.1°C – 37.2°C

Answer

35.0°C – 36.0°C

Answer

37.5°C – 38.5°C

Answer

34.0°C – 35.5°C

Question 5

Which of the following is an intrinsic risk factor for pressure ulcers?

Accepted Answer

Impaired mobility

Answer

Inappropriate mattress

Answer

Skin moisture from incontinence

Answer

Friction from bedding

Question 6

What is the correct order of the nursing process?

Accepted Answer

Assess, Diagnose, Plan, Implement, Evaluate

Answer

Plan, Assess, Implement, Diagnose, Evaluate

Answer

Diagnose, Plan, Assess, Implement, Evaluate

Answer

Assess, Plan, Diagnose, Implement, Evaluate