NCT Study Guide 2026

Everything you need to pass the NCT exam in one place: the exam format, every topic to study, real practice questions with explanations, flashcards, and full-length practice tests. Free, no sign-up needed.

📋 NCT Exam Format at a Glance

100
Questions
120 min
Time Limit
70%
Passing Score

📚 NCT Topics to Study (63)

✍️ Sample NCT Questions & Answers

1. Which provision of the Clean Air Act requires states to develop State Implementation Plans (SIPs) that directly affect stationary source emission limits and filtration requirements?
Title I, Part D — Non-attainment Area Requirements

Title I Part D requires states in non-attainment areas to develop SIPs with emission reduction strategies, imposing stricter controls on stationary sources including filtration systems.

2. A fleet risk assessment reveals high telematics-recorded harsh-braking events concentrated on a specific route segment. The MOST targeted mitigation is to:
Investigate the route segment for signage, grade, or sight-line issues

Concentrated harsh-braking at a route segment suggests a road condition or design issue that should be identified and corrected at the source.

3. Which of the following refrigerants is classified as A2L (mildly flammable) and is a primary component in next-generation low-GWP systems?
R-32

R-32 is an A2L mildly flammable refrigerant with a GWP of 675 and is a key component in low-GWP systems like R-454B, replacing R-410A in new equipment.

4. Under the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, which class of substances is being phased down globally?
HFCs (hydrofluorocarbons)

The Kigali Amendment, adopted in 2016, established a global phasedown schedule for HFCs due to their high global warming potential.

5. NFPA 90A covers the installation of air-conditioning and ventilating systems. What is the primary fire safety function of a listed combination fire/smoke damper in a duct system?
Prevent fire and smoke from spreading through duct penetrations

Combination fire/smoke dampers close automatically to block both the passage of flames and smoke through rated fire-resistance assemblies penetrated by ductwork.

6. Under OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (HazCom / 29 CFR 1910.1200), what information must a technician review before changing filters in a system handling a regulated chemical process?
Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for chemicals that may have accumulated on the spent filters

HazCom requires workers to consult SDS for any hazardous chemicals they may be exposed to, including residues on spent filters from chemical processes.

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