NAEP Technology and Engineering Literacy Grade 8 2

Question 1

What is the 'digital divide'?

Accepted Answer

The gap between people who have access to digital technology and those who do not

Answer

The digital divide refers to the gap between populations that have reliable access to digital technology (internet, computers) and those that do not.

Question 2

What is 'planned obsolescence' in technology?

Accepted Answer

Designing products to eventually become outdated or stop working so consumers buy replacements

Answer

Planned obsolescence is when manufacturers intentionally design products with a limited useful life to encourage consumers to purchase newer versions.

Question 3

Which of the following is the best example of how technology has affected global food production?

Accepted Answer

GPS-guided tractors and precision agriculture have increased crop yields

Answer

Precision agriculture using GPS, sensors, and data analysis has significantly increased crop yields and reduced waste in global food production.

Question 4

What is 'e-waste'?

Accepted Answer

Discarded electronic devices and components

Answer

E-waste refers to discarded electronic products such as old computers, phones, and televisions, which can contain hazardous materials.

Question 5

A village without electricity receives simple, low-cost solar lanterns that can be locally maintained. This is an example of which concept?

Accepted Answer

Appropriate technology

Answer

Appropriate technology refers to simple, affordable solutions that fit the specific needs and context of a community, especially in developing regions.

NAEP - National Assessment of Educational Progress Practice Test

NAEP - National Assessment of Educational Progress Practice Test

NAEP Technology and Engineering Literacy Grade 8 2