MNT Medical Nail Care Techniques 2

Question 1

Which technique is used to reduce nail thickness in hypertrophic nails?

Accepted Answer

Burring/grinding with a rotary tool

Answer

Hypertrophic nails are safely thinned using a rotary burr or grinding tool, which reduces pressure and discomfort without removing the nail plate.

Question 2

What is the correct position for a patient during nail debridement?

Accepted Answer

Seated with foot elevated and supported at a comfortable working height

Answer

Proper patient positioning with the foot elevated and supported allows the technician to work safely while reducing patient and provider fatigue.

Question 3

When performing nail reduction on a diabetic patient, the technician should use:

Accepted Answer

Light, controlled strokes to avoid heat buildup

Answer

Diabetic patients have reduced sensation and impaired healing; light, controlled strokes minimize friction heat and trauma risk.

Question 4

What is the primary purpose of nail soaking before treatment?

Accepted Answer

Soften the nail and surrounding tissue to ease debridement

Answer

Soaking softens hardened nail tissue and callus, reducing the force needed for debridement and lowering trauma risk.

Question 5

Which emollient is most appropriate for post-treatment application on the nail folds?

Accepted Answer

Urea-based cream (10–25%)

Answer

Urea-based creams hydrate and soften hyperkeratotic tissue around the nail folds, promoting healing and preventing recurrence.

(MNT) Certified Medical Nail Technician Practice Test