MLS Library Technology and Systems 3

Question 1

What is the purpose of the OpenURL standard in library systems?

Accepted Answer

To link from a citation to full-text resources using context-sensitive linking

Answer

OpenURL (ANSI/NISO Z39.88) transports metadata about a resource to a link resolver, which finds appropriate full-text sources available to the user.

Question 2

Which metadata schema was specifically designed by Dublin Core Metadata Initiative and uses 15 core elements?

Accepted Answer

Dublin Core Metadata Element Set

Answer

The Dublin Core Metadata Element Set defines 15 simple, generic elements such as Title, Creator, and Date, designed for broad interoperability across communities.

Question 3

A library deploys a federated search system. What is the main advantage over a traditional OPAC search?

Accepted Answer

Simultaneous searching of multiple disparate databases from a single interface

Answer

Federated search queries multiple databases and resources in real time, presenting unified results without requiring a pre-built central index.

Question 4

What is COUNTER (Counting Online Usage of NeTworked Electronic Resources) used for?

Accepted Answer

Providing standardized usage statistics for electronic resources

Answer

COUNTER establishes standards for recording and reporting usage of online journals, databases, and ebooks so libraries can compare usage across vendors.

Question 5

Which system architecture model does a modern Library Services Platform (LSP) use that distinguishes it from a traditional ILS?

Accepted Answer

Cloud-based, multi-tenant SaaS with unified data model

Answer

LSPs like Alma, FOLIO, and WorldShare use cloud-hosted, multi-tenant architectures with a unified data model covering print and electronic resources.

MLS - Master of Library and Information Science Practice Test

MLS - Master of Library and Information Science Practice Test

MLS Library Technology and Systems 3