FREE MLS - Master of Library and Information Science Library Technology and Systems Questions and Answers

Question 1

A library wants to enable its patrons to check out books using a new self-check kiosk.
For the kiosk to communicate with the library's Integrated Library System (ILS) to authenticate patrons and process circulation transactions, which standard protocol is specifically designed for this purpose?

Accepted Answer

SIP2 (Standard Interchange Protocol, Version 2)

Answer

OAI-PMH (Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting)

Answer

Z39.50

Answer

METS (Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard)

Question 2

Which of the following best describes the primary function of a discovery layer in a library's technology ecosystem?

Accepted Answer

To provide a single search interface that indexes and retrieves results from the ILS, databases, and digital repositories.

Answer

To manage the acquisition, licensing, and usage tracking of electronic resources.

Answer

To create and edit bibliographic records using standards like MARC 21 and RDA.

Answer

To manage the circulation of physical items, track fines, and maintain patron records.

Question 3

An academic library is building an institutional repository to ensure the long-term viability and accessibility of faculty research. Which metadata standard is specifically designed to support the preservation of digital objects by documenting preservation activities and object characteristics?

Accepted Answer

PREMIS (Preservation Metadata: Implementation Strategies)

Answer

MARC 21

Answer

Dublin Core

Answer

MODS (Metadata Object Description Schema)

Question 4

A university wants to implement a system where students can log in once with their campus credentials to access all library databases, the course management system, and other third-party services, both on and off campus. Which technology is best suited to achieve this single sign-on (SSO) goal?

Accepted Answer

Federated Identity Management (e.g., Shibboleth)

Answer

A proxy server

Answer

A network firewall

Answer

A Virtual Private Network (VPN)

Question 5

The library technology market has seen a shift from traditional Integrated Library Systems (ILS) to Library Services Platforms (LSP). What is a key architectural difference that distinguishes an LSP from a traditional ILS?

Accepted Answer

LSPs are typically built on a unified, cloud-based, multi-tenant platform, whereas traditional ILSs often consist of separate modules installed on local servers.

Answer

ILSs manage both print and electronic resources, while LSPs can only manage print resources.

Answer

LSPs are exclusively for academic libraries, while ILSs are for public libraries.

Answer

LSPs use a closed-source code base, while all traditional ILSs are open-source.

Question 6

A library is analyzing its e-resource usage statistics to make renewal decisions. The usage reports provided by different publishers are in various formats, making direct comparison difficult. Which international standard is designed to ensure consistency and credibility in the recording and reporting of online resource usage statistics?

Accepted Answer

COUNTER (Counting Online Usage of Networked Electronic Resources)

Answer

SUSHI (Standardized Usage Statistics Harvesting Initiative)

Answer

KBART (Knowledge Bases and Related Tools)

Answer

OpenURL

A library wants to enable its patrons to check out books using a new self-check kiosk.For the kiosk to communicate with the library's Integrated Library System (ILS) to authenticate patrons and process circulation transactions, which standard protocol is specifically designed for this purpose?

A library wants to enable its patrons to check out books using a new self-check kiosk.
For the kiosk to communicate with the library's Integrated Library System (ILS) to authenticate patrons and process circulation transactions, which standard protocol is specifically designed for this purpose?