Microsoft Certification Microsoft (Azure Fundamentals) โ Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which Azure service provides serverless event-driven code execution where you pay only for the time your code runs?
- Azure Functions (Correct answer)
- Azure Virtual Machines
- Azure App Service
- Azure Batch
Correct answer: Azure Functions
Azure Functions is a serverless compute service that runs code in response to events and bills only for execution time.
Question 2: What is the primary benefit of an Azure Availability Zone?
- Protection from datacenter-level failures within a region (Correct answer)
- Lower compute pricing
- Faster internet bandwidth
- Automatic code deployment
Correct answer: Protection from datacenter-level failures within a region
Availability Zones are physically separate datacenters within a region that protect applications from datacenter failures.
Question 3: Which pricing tool helps you estimate the cost of Azure services before deploying them?
- Azure Pricing Calculator (Correct answer)
- Azure Advisor
- Azure Monitor
- Azure Policy
Correct answer: Azure Pricing Calculator
The Azure Pricing Calculator lets you estimate costs of configured services prior to deployment.
Question 4: What does the Azure Service Level Agreement (SLA) primarily define?
- Guaranteed uptime and connectivity targets (Correct answer)
- The maximum number of resources allowed
- Data residency locations
- User access permissions
Correct answer: Guaranteed uptime and connectivity targets
An SLA is a formal agreement specifying performance and uptime guarantees for a service.
Question 5: Which Azure governance tool enforces organizational standards and assesses compliance at scale?
- Azure Policy (Correct answer)
- Azure Functions
- Azure DevTest Labs
- Azure CDN
Correct answer: Azure Policy
Azure Policy creates and enforces rules to ensure resources comply with corporate standards.
Question 6: What type of cloud model combines on-premises infrastructure with public cloud resources?
- Hybrid cloud (Correct answer)
- Private cloud
- Public cloud
- Community cloud
Correct answer: Hybrid cloud
A hybrid cloud connects on-premises (private) infrastructure with public cloud services.
Question 7: Which Azure service offers a globally distributed, multi-model NoSQL database with low-latency reads and writes?
- Azure Cosmos DB (Correct answer)
- Azure SQL Database
- Azure Table Storage
- Azure Cache for Redis
Correct answer: Azure Cosmos DB
Azure Cosmos DB is a globally distributed, multi-model database designed for low-latency, high-availability access.
Question 8: Which Azure identity service provides single sign-on and multi-factor authentication for cloud applications?
- Microsoft Entra ID (Azure Active Directory) (Correct answer)
- Azure Key Vault
- Azure Sentinel
- Azure Firewall
Correct answer: Microsoft Entra ID (Azure Active Directory)
Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure Active Directory) handles identity, SSO, and multi-factor authentication.
Question 9: What is the main purpose of an Azure Resource Group?
- A logical container to manage related resources together (Correct answer)
- A physical datacenter location
- A billing currency setting
- A network firewall rule set
Correct answer: A logical container to manage related resources together
A resource group is a logical container that holds related Azure resources for unified management.
Question 10: Which Azure service securely stores secrets, keys, and certificates?
- Azure Key Vault (Correct answer)
- Azure Blob Storage
- Azure Monitor
- Azure Bastion
Correct answer: Azure Key Vault
Azure Key Vault is a secure store for secrets, encryption keys, and certificates.
Question 11: What does Azure Advisor provide to subscribers?
- Personalized recommendations for cost, security, and performance (Correct answer)
- Live chat support with engineers
- A managed Kubernetes cluster
- A static website host
Correct answer: Personalized recommendations for cost, security, and performance
Azure Advisor analyzes your resources and gives recommendations across cost, security, reliability, and performance.
Question 12: Which capability lets you scale resources automatically based on demand?
- Autoscaling (Correct answer)
- Geo-replication
- Soft delete
- Tagging
Correct answer: Autoscaling
Autoscaling automatically adjusts resource capacity up or down in response to load.
Question 13: What is the benefit of using Azure Reserved Instances?
- Reduced cost by committing to a one- or three-year term (Correct answer)
- Faster network throughput
- Automatic security patching
- Free data egress
Correct answer: Reduced cost by committing to a one- or three-year term
Reserved Instances offer significant discounts in exchange for a one- or three-year usage commitment.
Question 14: Which Azure service is best suited for storing large amounts of unstructured data like images and videos?
- Azure Blob Storage (Correct answer)
- Azure SQL Database
- Azure Files
- Azure Queue Storage
Correct answer: Azure Blob Storage
Azure Blob Storage is optimized for storing massive amounts of unstructured object data such as media files.
Question 15: Which cloud service model gives you the most control over the operating system and runtime?
- Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) (Correct answer)
- Software as a Service (SaaS)
- Platform as a Service (PaaS)
- Function as a Service (FaaS)
Correct answer: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
IaaS provides virtualized infrastructure where you manage the OS, runtime, and applications.
Question 16: What does the Azure free account include during the first 30 days?
- A credit to spend on eligible services (Correct answer)
- Unlimited compute forever
- Free premium support
- A dedicated datacenter
Correct answer: A credit to spend on eligible services
The Azure free account provides a spending credit usable on most services for the first 30 days.
Question 17: Which Azure networking service connects on-premises networks to Azure over a private, dedicated connection?
- Azure ExpressRoute (Correct answer)
- Azure Load Balancer
- Azure DNS
- Azure CDN
Correct answer: Azure ExpressRoute
Azure ExpressRoute provides a private, dedicated connection between on-premises networks and Azure, bypassing the public internet.
Question 18: What is the primary function of Azure Monitor?
- Collecting and analyzing telemetry from resources and applications (Correct answer)
- Encrypting stored data
- Deploying virtual machines
- Managing user passwords
Correct answer: Collecting and analyzing telemetry from resources and applications
Azure Monitor gathers metrics and logs to provide observability into resource and application health.
Question 19: Which concept describes spreading resources across multiple regions to improve resilience?
- Geo-redundancy (Correct answer)
- Vertical scaling
- Single tenancy
- Cold storage
Correct answer: Geo-redundancy
Geo-redundancy replicates resources or data across regions to survive regional outages.
Question 20: What does Azure Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Calculator help you do?
- Compare on-premises costs to running in Azure (Correct answer)
- Monitor live application traffic
- Generate access tokens
- Configure firewall rules
Correct answer: Compare on-premises costs to running in Azure
The TCO Calculator estimates savings by comparing existing on-premises costs with equivalent Azure costs.
Question 21: Which Azure service provides managed relational databases without managing the underlying infrastructure?
- Azure SQL Database (Correct answer)
- Azure Virtual Machines
- Azure Blob Storage
- Azure Batch
Correct answer: Azure SQL Database
Azure SQL Database is a fully managed PaaS relational database that removes infrastructure management overhead.