Vehicle Safety and Emergencies Flashcards

If your accelerator pedal becomes stuck while driving, what is the FIRST action you should take?

Answer: Shift to neutral and apply the brakes

Shifting to neutral disengages the engine from the wheels so you can brake safely without stalling the engine.

When should you use your hazard lights while driving?

Answer: When your vehicle is disabled and poses a danger to other road users

Hazard lights are intended to warn other drivers that your vehicle is a hazard, such as when it is disabled on the road.

What does it mean if your oil pressure warning light turns on while driving?

Answer: Engine oil pressure is critically low and you should stop safely immediately

A lit oil pressure warning light indicates dangerously low oil pressure; continuing to drive can cause severe engine damage.

Your vehicle's ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) activates during an emergency stop. What should you do?

Answer: Maintain firm, continuous pressure on the brake pedal

ABS automatically modulates brake pressure; the driver should keep steady firm pressure and steer toward safety.

If a tire blowout occurs at highway speed, you should:

Answer: Grip the wheel firmly, ease off the gas, and steer straight until slowing naturally

Sudden braking or sharp steering during a blowout can cause loss of control; gradual deceleration keeps the vehicle stable.

Which fire extinguisher type is recommended for most vehicle fires?

Answer: Class B or BC dry chemical

Class B or BC extinguishers are effective on the flammable liquids and electrical components commonly involved in vehicle fires.

What is the purpose of the vehicle's crumple zones?

Answer: To absorb and redistribute crash energy away from the passenger compartment

Crumple zones are engineered to deform and absorb impact energy, reducing the force transmitted to occupants.