LSAT Main Point and Primary Purpose 5

Question 1

A passage devoted entirely to explaining why a widely accepted historical interpretation is flawed has a primary purpose best described as:

Accepted Answer

To challenge and undermine an established historical interpretation

Answer

A passage that devotes itself to exposing flaws in an accepted interpretation has as its primary purpose the challenging of that interpretation.

Question 2

The LSAT often tests whether test-takers can distinguish between what an argument SAYS and what it is TRYING TO ESTABLISH. The 'main point' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The specific claim the argument is designed to prove or support

Answer

The main point is the conclusion—the specific claim the argument's reasoning is constructed to establish—not all statements made or hidden assumptions.

Question 3

An author writes: 'Critics argue that social media harms democracy. While some concerns are valid, social media also enables unprecedented civic engagement and grassroots organizing.' The primary purpose of this passage is most likely to:

Accepted Answer

Present a balanced view acknowledging both harms and benefits of social media to democracy

Answer

The author concedes some validity to criticisms but counters with benefits, indicating the primary purpose is to present a nuanced, balanced assessment.

Question 4

Which of the following answer choices is most likely WRONG on a Main Point question?

Accepted Answer

An answer that accurately restates a premise from the argument

Answer

Restating a premise is a classic wrong-answer trap on Main Point questions, as premises support the conclusion rather than constituting it.

Question 5

A passage argues: 'Animal agriculture is the leading contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. Since climate change poses an existential threat, individuals who care about the planet should reduce their consumption of animal products.' The main point is:

Accepted Answer

People concerned about climate change should reduce animal product consumption

Answer

The recommendation—that individuals should reduce animal product consumption—is the conclusion the premises are structured to support.

LSAT - Law School Admission Test Practice Test

LSAT - Law School Admission Test Practice Test

LSAT Main Point and Primary Purpose 5