LSAT Logical Reasoning: Strengthen and Support Questions 2

Question 1

A city council argues that building a new stadium will boost local tourism because similar stadiums in other cities have increased hotel occupancy rates. Which of the following, if true, most strengthens this argument?

(A) The other cities that built stadiums are in different geographic regions.
(B) The new stadium will host events that attract visitors from outside the region.
(C) Local residents have opposed the stadium construction on noise grounds.
(D) Hotel rates in the city are already among the highest in the state.

Accepted Answer

The new stadium will host events that attract visitors from outside the region.

Answer

Option B strengthens the argument by confirming that the stadium will attract the out-of-town visitors needed to boost tourism and hotel occupancy.

Question 2

A nutritionist claims that eliminating refined sugar from one's diet leads to improved mental clarity. Which of the following, if true, most strengthens this claim?

(A) Many people find it difficult to completely eliminate refined sugar from their diets.
(B) Studies show that blood glucose spikes from refined sugar are followed by energy crashes that impair cognitive function.
(C) Mental clarity is difficult to measure objectively in clinical settings.
(D) Some refined sugar substitutes have been linked to digestive issues.

Accepted Answer

Studies show that blood glucose spikes from refined sugar are followed by energy crashes that impair cognitive function.

Answer

Option B provides a causal mechanism explaining why eliminating refined sugar would improve mental clarity, directly strengthening the nutritionist's claim.

Question 3

An economist argues that raising the minimum wage will not increase unemployment because businesses will offset higher labor costs by reducing employee turnover. Which of the following most strengthens this argument?

(A) Employee turnover is expensive for businesses due to recruitment and training costs.
(B) Some economists believe minimum wage increases always reduce employment.
(C) Minimum wage workers tend to spend their extra earnings locally.
(D) Large corporations can absorb wage increases more easily than small businesses.

Accepted Answer

Employee turnover is expensive for businesses due to recruitment and training costs.

Answer

Option A strengthens the argument by confirming that reduced turnover represents a real cost saving that could offset higher wages, making layoffs unnecessary.

Question 4

A school board contends that extending the school day by one hour will improve student test scores. A critic objects that tired students learn less effectively. Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the school board's position against this objection?

(A) Test scores in the district have declined steadily over the past five years.
(B) The additional hour will be used for review sessions scheduled after students have had a physical activity break.
(C) Teachers in the district are contractually entitled to additional pay for extra hours.
(D) Other school districts have tried extended days with mixed results.

Accepted Answer

The additional hour will be used for review sessions scheduled after students have had a physical activity break.

Answer

Option B directly addresses the fatigue objection by showing the extra hour follows a break, making students less likely to be too tired to benefit from additional instruction.

Question 5

A historian argues that the decline of the Roman Empire was primarily caused by economic factors rather than military defeats. Which of the following, if true, most supports this argument?

(A) Rome suffered several significant military defeats in the third century CE.
(B) Rome's military remained largely intact even as its administrative and tax collection systems collapsed in the fifth century.
(C) Many historians continue to debate the primary causes of Rome's fall.
(D) Economic troubles in Rome mirrored those in its eastern provinces.

Accepted Answer

Rome's military remained largely intact even as its administrative and tax collection systems collapsed in the fifth century.

Answer

Option B strengthens the economic explanation by showing that the military was not the failing institution—instead, the economic and administrative systems collapsed first.

LSAT - Law School Admission Test Practice Test

LSAT - Law School Admission Test Practice Test

LSAT Logical Reasoning: Strengthen and Support Questions 2