JIBC Canadian Criminal Justice System 2

Question 1

Which document is the primary source of constitutional rights for individuals accused of crimes in Canada?

Accepted Answer

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

Answer

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (Part I of the Constitution Act, 1982) guarantees fundamental legal rights to all persons in Canada, including those accused of crimes.

Question 2

What is the standard of proof required for a criminal conviction in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Beyond a reasonable doubt

Answer

In Canadian criminal law, the Crown must prove the accused's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, which is the highest standard of proof in the legal system.

Question 3

Under the Youth Criminal Justice Act, what is the minimum age of criminal responsibility in Canada?

Accepted Answer

12 years old

Answer

The Youth Criminal Justice Act sets the minimum age of criminal responsibility at 12 years old; children under 12 cannot be charged with a criminal offence.

Question 4

Which level of court in Canada has unlimited jurisdiction to hear the most serious criminal cases, including murder?

Accepted Answer

Superior Court

Answer

Superior Courts (e.g., the Supreme Court of British Columbia) have inherent and unlimited jurisdiction and handle the most serious criminal matters, including murder trials.

Question 5

What term describes the legal principle that an accused person is presumed innocent until proven guilty?

Accepted Answer

Presumption of innocence

Answer

The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle enshrined in s. 11(d) of the Charter, placing the burden of proof on the Crown.

JIBC - Justice Institute of British Columbia Practice Test

JIBC - Justice Institute of British Columbia Practice Test

JIBC Canadian Criminal Justice System 2