JIBC Cheat Sheet 2026

The 30 highest-yield JIBC facts, distilled from real exam questions. Print it, save it as a PDF, or study it here — free, no sign-up.

1. During a scene size-up, a paramedic notices a patient lying next to an overturned tractor. What is the PRIMARY concern before approaching? → Ensuring scene safety for all responders
2. A 'hazard profile' typically includes which of the following components? → Frequency, magnitude, duration, speed of onset, and spatial extent
3. Under the Youth Criminal Justice Act, what is the minimum age of criminal responsibility in Canada? → 12 years old
4. Which of the following is the BEST example of a 'social vulnerability' that would be identified during an HRVA? → A significant population of residents with limited proficiency in the local language.
5. During a joint mediation session, one party becomes extremely hostile. The mediator's best immediate response is to: → Call a caucus to separate the parties
6. Which communication technique involves repeating back what a person in crisis has said in your own words to show understanding? → Paraphrasing
7. In ICS, what is the purpose of a 'Demobilization Plan'? → To ensure orderly, safe, and cost-effective release of resources when no longer needed
8. How do you put out a Class C fire? → Baking soda
9. Which indicator would MOST directly measure 'social vulnerability' in a hazard analysis? → Percentage of population with limited English proficiency
10. Under Section 25 of the Criminal Code of Canada, a peace officer is justified in using force only if: → The force is authorized by law and not excessive given the circumstances
11. A mediator who offers their own opinion on the merits of a dispute is practicing which style? → Evaluative mediation
12. In interest-based negotiation, the focus is primarily on: → Underlying needs and motivations
13. Choose the correct spelling: → occurrence
14. The ethical principle of 'proportionality' in law enforcement primarily refers to: → Using only the level of force necessary to achieve a lawful objective
15. When attempting to verbally de-escalate a situation with an agitated individual, which of the following is the MOST crucial element to convey? → Empathy and a genuine willingness to listen.
16. When assessing a patient's neurological status using the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), which response corresponds to a motor score of 5? → Localizes to pain.
17. What is a 'canvass' in the context of an investigation? → Systematic questioning of people in the area near the crime
18. A 45-year-old male presents with crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm. Using OPQRST, which component addresses the radiation of pain? → Radiation
19. The Finance & Administration Section of an EOC is primarily responsible for which of the following functions? → Tracking incident costs, processing claims, and procuring resources through purchasing.
20. When is an investigator required to disclose their notes to defense counsel in Canada? → As part of Crown disclosure obligations before trial
21. In the JIBC crisis intervention model, what is the primary goal of the 'Establish Rapport' stage? → Build trust so the person feels safe communicating
22. What is the standard of proof required for a criminal conviction in Canada? → Beyond a reasonable doubt
23. What ICS section is responsible for resource tracking and incident documentation? → Planning Section
24. Which ICS feature allows the system to be used for both small routine incidents and large complex disasters? → Modular and scalable organization
25. A key concept in preparing for negotiation and mediation is understanding one's 'BATNA'. What does this acronym stand for? → Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement
26. Which technique involves systematically searching a crime scene by dividing it into quadrants? → Zone or quadrant search method
27. Which of the following best describes 'cascading hazards'? → A primary event that triggers secondary and tertiary hazardous events
28. When assessing skin perfusion in a patient with suspected shock, which combination of findings is MOST consistent with early compensated shock? → Pale, cool, diaphoretic skin with tachycardia
29. Which section of the Criminal Code of Canada defines the process for an accused's first court appearance? → A bail hearing under s. 515
30. What does 'giving choices' during de-escalation accomplish? → Restores a sense of control to the person in crisis