ITI Subject-Specific Terminology & Research 3

Question 1

In legal translation, what is 'force majeure' and why must translators research its jurisdiction-specific meaning?

Accepted Answer

A contractual clause excusing performance due to extraordinary events, whose scope varies by jurisdiction

Answer

Although 'force majeure' has a general meaning, its precise scope—what events qualify—varies significantly between common law and civil law jurisdictions, making jurisdictional research essential.

Question 2

A translator is working on a clinical trial protocol and encounters 'placebo-controlled double-blind study.' Which research resource would be most authoritative?

Accepted Answer

The WHO's clinical trial terminology glossary or peer-reviewed medical style guides

Answer

WHO glossaries and peer-reviewed medical style guides provide precise, internationally validated definitions for clinical research terminology.

Question 3

When a translator encounters a technical term that appears only in the source-language text and has no established target-language equivalent, what is the recommended professional approach?

Accepted Answer

Coin a new term following target-language morphological conventions and document it in the glossary

Answer

Coining a neologism that follows target-language word-formation patterns and documenting it ensures consistency and transparency for the client and future translators.

Question 4

In patent translation, the term 'claims' has a specific meaning. Which definition is correct?

Accepted Answer

The legally binding numbered statements that define the scope of protection sought for an invention

Answer

Patent claims are the legally operative part of a patent, precisely defining the boundaries of the intellectual property protection being sought.

Question 5

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a reliable specialized glossary for professional translation purposes?

Accepted Answer

It includes source terms, target equivalents, subject field labels, usage context, and preferably a definition or reference

Answer

A reliable glossary entry provides comprehensive information—including context, subject field, and definitions—to ensure translators select the correct equivalent for a given situation.

(ITI) Institute of Translation and Interpreting Diploma in Translation Practice Test

(ITI) Institute of Translation and Interpreting Diploma in Translation Practice Test

ITI Subject-Specific Terminology & Research 3