IPAF Safe Operating Procedures — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the maximum wind speed at which outdoor MEWP operations should generally cease according to IPAF guidance?
- 15 mph (24 km/h)
- 20 mph (32 km/h)
- 28 mph (45 km/h) (Correct answer)
- 40 mph (64 km/h)
Correct answer: 28 mph (45 km/h)
IPAF guidance states that MEWP operations should cease when wind speed reaches 28 mph (12.5 m/s or 45 km/h). At this speed, the wind force on the platform and operator can affect stability and control of the machine.
Question 2: An operator needs to extend the reach of the MEWP platform. Is it acceptable to use ladders or step-ups inside the basket?
- Yes, as long as someone holds the ladder
- Yes, if the ladder is secured to the guardrails
- No, this is strictly prohibited as it raises the operator's centre of gravity (Correct answer)
- Yes, but only for short durations
Correct answer: No, this is strictly prohibited as it raises the operator's centre of gravity
Using ladders, step-ups, boxes, or any objects to gain additional height inside the basket is strictly prohibited. This raises the operator's centre of gravity above the guardrails, creating a serious fall risk and potentially overloading the platform.
Question 3: What type of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) should an operator wear when using a boom-type MEWP (Category 3b)?
- No PPE is required as guardrails provide protection
- A full body harness with a short lanyard attached to the designated anchor point (Correct answer)
- A hip belt attached to the guardrail
- A hard hat only
Correct answer: A full body harness with a short lanyard attached to the designated anchor point
On boom-type MEWPs (3b), operators must wear a full body harness with a short restraint lanyard attached to the manufacturer's designated anchor point. This prevents the operator from being catapulted out of the basket during sudden movements.
Question 4: Before driving a MEWP to a new location, what must the operator ensure?
- The platform is at maximum height for best visibility
- The platform is fully lowered and stowed, and the travel route is clear of overhead obstructions and ground hazards (Correct answer)
- At least two people are on the platform for balance
- The outriggers are partially deployed
Correct answer: The platform is fully lowered and stowed, and the travel route is clear of overhead obstructions and ground hazards
Before travelling, the platform must be fully lowered and stowed to maintain the machine's stability and keep the centre of gravity low. The travel route must be checked for overhead obstructions, slopes, holes, and soft ground.
Question 5: What is the primary purpose of the tilt sensor (or inclination alarm) fitted to most MEWPs?
- To measure wind speed
- To warn the operator if the machine exceeds its safe operating angle on a slope (Correct answer)
- To calculate the platform height
- To monitor battery charge level
Correct answer: To warn the operator if the machine exceeds its safe operating angle on a slope
The tilt sensor or inclination alarm monitors the angle of the chassis. If the machine exceeds its maximum safe operating gradient (typically 3-5 degrees for most MEWPs), it triggers an audible and visual alarm to warn the operator of a potential overturn risk.
Question 6: An operator is working in a boom lift near overhead power lines. What is the minimum safe exclusion zone for voltages up to 33kV according to UK HSE guidance?
- 1 metre
- 3 metres
- 9 metres (Correct answer)
- 15 metres
Correct answer: 9 metres
The UK HSE guidance (GS6) recommends a minimum exclusion zone of 9 metres from overhead power lines carrying voltages up to 33kV. Electricity can arc across gaps, so maintaining this distance is critical to preventing electrocution.
IPAF Safe Operating Procedures
What is the maximum wind speed at which outdoor MEWP operations should generally cease according to IPAF guidance?