IPAF Cheat Sheet 2026

The 30 highest-yield IPAF facts, distilled from real exam questions. Print it, save it as a PDF, or study it here — free, no sign-up.

1. Which of the following items should be checked as part of the MEWP's electrical system during a pre-use inspection? → Battery charge level and cable condition
2. Who on site should be trained in MEWP emergency rescue procedures? → At least one person at ground level for every MEWP in operation
3. How quickly should a rescue of a suspended person be completed to minimise the risk of suspension trauma? → Within 15 minutes
4. Which personal protective equipment item is mandatory for all MEWP operators under IPAF guidelines? → Full body harness and safety helmet as a minimum
5. What is the maximum free-fall distance generally permitted when using a fall arrest system in an MEWP? → Up to 600 mm (0.6 m)
6. What does PUWER require regarding the training of MEWP operators? → Operators must be adequately trained and competent before using any MEWP
7. What is the validity period of an IPAF PAL card? → 5 years
8. What is the difference between a Category 1 and Category 3 MEWP in the IPAF classification system? → Category 1 MEWPs are static (non-self-propelled) and Category 3 are self-propelled
9. What does the 'a' designation signify in IPAF MEWP categories such as 1a and 3a? → The machine is statically operated
10. An operator needs to extend the reach of the MEWP platform. Is it acceptable to use ladders or step-ups inside the basket? → No, this is strictly prohibited as it raises the operator's centre of gravity
11. A telescopic boom lift that is self-propelled and can drive while elevated would be classified as which IPAF category? → Category 3b
12. What distinguishes a Category 3b MEWP from a Category 3a MEWP? → 3b machines can boom outwards while 3a machines only elevate vertically
13. What is the operator's legal duty under PUWER if they identify a defect during MEWP operation? → Stop using the MEWP, secure it, and report the defect to the responsible person
14. What type of MEWP is a scissor lift typically classified as? → A vertical-rise MEWP where the platform moves directly above the base
15. A risk assessment for MEWP work identifies that strong winds are forecast. Under the Work at Height Regulations, what must the employer do? → Postpone or modify the work to account for the weather conditions
16. What does the acronym RIDDOR stand for in the context of UK workplace safety? → Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations
17. What is the maximum wind speed at which outdoor MEWP operations should generally cease according to IPAF guidance? → 28 mph (45 km/h)
18. Which IPAF category covers a static vertical MEWP (non-mobile) such as a mast-climbing work platform? → Category 1b
19. What does IPAF stand for? → International Powered Access Federation
20. When setting up a MEWP with outriggers, what must be placed under the outrigger feet on soft ground? → Spreader plates or timber mats of adequate size to distribute the load
21. Who has legal responsibility for ensuring safe working at height under UK law? → The employer and any person who controls the work
22. Which IPAF category would a push-around vertical personnel lift typically fall under? → Category 1a
23. Where should an MEWP operator attach their lanyard when inside the work platform? → To the manufacturer-designated anchor point inside the platform
24. Under LOLER 1998, what must be produced following a thorough examination of a MEWP? → A written report by the competent person detailing findings and any defects
25. What is the maximum gradient (slope) that most scissor lift MEWPs can safely operate on? → Typically 3 to 5 degrees as specified by the manufacturer
26. What does checking the MEWP's ground contact points involve during a pre-use inspection? → Inspecting tyres or tracks for condition, correct pressure, and any damage
27. During an emergency rescue, the ground-level controls are not functioning. What alternative rescue method should be considered? → Use an adjacent MEWP to reach the stranded operator, or deploy a secondary rescue system
28. What is the primary purpose of the tilt sensor (or inclination alarm) fitted to most MEWPs? → To warn the operator if the machine exceeds its safe operating angle on a slope
29. What communication method should be established between a MEWP operator and ground personnel for emergencies? → Two-way radios or an agreed signal system, tested before work begins
30. An operator is working in a boom lift near overhead power lines. What is the minimum safe exclusion zone for voltages up to 33kV according to UK HSE guidance? → 9 metres