INACE Pharmacology Fundamentals 2

Question 1

A resident is prescribed a medication to be given 'PRN.' What does PRN mean?

Accepted Answer

As needed

Answer

PRN is a Latin abbreviation for 'pro re nata,' meaning the medication is given as needed when a specific condition arises.

Question 2

Which of the following is the safest method for a nurse aide to identify a resident before giving medications?

Accepted Answer

Check the resident's ID bracelet and use two identifiers

Answer

Using two identifiers such as checking the ID bracelet and verifying the name ensures the right resident receives the medication.

Question 3

A nurse aide notices a resident refuses to swallow a tablet and tries to hide it under their tongue. This behavior is called:

Accepted Answer

Cheeking

Answer

Cheeking refers to hiding medication in the mouth rather than swallowing it, which can lead to missed doses or medication misuse.

Question 4

Which of the following describes a contraindication for a medication?

Accepted Answer

A condition or factor that makes use of the drug inadvisable

Answer

A contraindication is a specific situation where a medication should not be used because it may cause harm to the patient.

Question 5

When documenting medication administration, which information is most essential to record?

Accepted Answer

The time, dose, route, and any resident response

Answer

Accurate documentation of time, dose, route, and resident response ensures continuity of care and legal accountability.

(INACE) Illinois Nurse Assistant Competency Exam Practice Test