INACE Basic Nursing Skills 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the normal range for an adult's body temperature?
- 95°F to 97°F
- 98.6°F to 100°F (Correct answer)
- 100°F to 102°F
- 96°F to 98°F
Correct answer: 98.6°F to 100°F
The normal range for an adult's body temperature is generally considered to be 98.6°F (37°C), but it can fluctuate slightly. A range of 98.6°F to 100°F is typically considered within the normal limits, with variations depending on the individual, time of day, and measurement site. Temperatures above this range may indicate a fever, while significantly lower temperatures could suggest hypothermia.
Question 2: What is the proper technique for taking a patient's pulse?
- Use your thumb to check the pulse.
- Press the index and middle fingers on the patient’s wrist or neck. (Correct answer)
- Use the palm of your hand to check the pulse.
- Place the wrist on the patient’s chest and listen for a heartbeat.
Correct answer: Press the index and middle fingers on the patient’s wrist or neck.
The proper technique for taking a patient's pulse involves using the pads of your index and middle fingers, not your thumb, to gently press on an artery. Common sites are the radial artery in the wrist or the carotid artery in the neck. This allows you to feel the pulsations and accurately count the heart rate.
Question 3: When assisting a patient with personal hygiene, which of the following should you do first?
- Comb the patient's hair.
- Provide oral care. (Correct answer)
- Wash the patient's hands.
- Assist the patient in brushing their teeth.
Correct answer: Provide oral care.
When assisting a patient with personal hygiene, providing oral care is typically the first step. This helps to refresh the patient, remove bacteria, and can stimulate appetite if done before meals. Good oral hygiene is crucial for overall health and comfort, and it's often prioritized at the beginning of a hygiene routine.
Question 4: When measuring a patient's blood pressure, you should place the cuff:
- Over the patient’s wrist.
- Just above the elbow. (Correct answer)
- Around the patient’s ankle.
- Around the patient’s neck.
Correct answer: Just above the elbow.
When measuring a patient's blood pressure, the cuff should be placed on the upper arm, with the lower edge positioned approximately one inch (2.5 cm) above the antecubital fossa (the crease of the elbow). This ensures the cuff is correctly positioned over the brachial artery for accurate measurement. Incorrect placement can lead to inaccurate readings.
Question 5: Which of the following is an important step when assisting a patient with a bed bath?
- Ensure the water temperature is between 110°F and 120°F.
- Use soap only on the face and legs.
- Expose only the area you are washing to ensure privacy. (Correct answer)
- Do not provide privacy to the patient.
Correct answer: Expose only the area you are washing to ensure privacy.
When assisting a patient with a bed bath, it is crucial to expose only the area you are currently washing. This practice maintains the patient's dignity and privacy, which is a fundamental aspect of patient-centered care. Keeping other areas covered also helps to prevent chilling and maintain comfort.
INACE Basic Nursing Skills 1
What is the normal range for an adult's body temperature?