IELTS Reading: Sentence and Summary Completion 3

Question 1

Passage: 'The domestication of horses transformed human societies by enabling faster communication, more effective warfare, and the movement of goods over long distances.' Sentence to complete: Horses changed human civilisation by making trade, military operations, and ___ more efficient.

Accepted Answer

communication

Answer

'Faster communication' is the first benefit listed in the passage.

Question 2

Passage: 'Despite its visual appeal, fast fashion has severe environmental consequences, including water pollution from dyeing processes and enormous textile waste.' Summary to complete: The fast fashion industry causes ___ problems such as water contamination and huge amounts of waste material.

Accepted Answer

environmental

Answer

'Severe environmental consequences' is paraphrased as 'environmental problems'.

Question 3

Passage: 'Mangrove forests act as natural barriers along coastlines, absorbing the force of storm surges and protecting inland communities from flood damage.' Sentence to complete: Mangrove forests help shield ___ communities from flooding by reducing the impact of storm surges.

Accepted Answer

inland

Answer

'Protecting inland communities' is used directly in the passage.

Question 4

Passage: 'The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1928 revolutionised medicine by providing an effective treatment for bacterial infections that had previously been fatal.' Summary to complete: Penicillin transformed medicine because it could ___ bacterial infections that used to kill patients.

Accepted Answer

treat

Answer

'Providing an effective treatment' is paraphrased as 'treat bacterial infections'.

Question 5

Passage: 'Social media platforms have been criticised for amplifying misinformation, as algorithms tend to promote content that generates strong emotional reactions regardless of its accuracy.' Sentence to complete: Critics argue that social media spreads false information because its algorithms favour content that provokes ___ responses.

Accepted Answer

emotional

Answer

'Strong emotional reactions' is paraphrased as 'provokes emotional responses'.

IELTS Practice Test

IELTS Practice Test

IELTS Reading: Sentence and Summary Completion 3