IELTS Reading: Sentence and Summary Completion 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Passage: 'The domestication of horses transformed human societies by enabling faster communication, more effective warfare, and the movement of goods over long distances.' Sentence to complete: Horses changed human civilisation by making trade, military operations, and ___ more efficient.
- communication (Correct answer)
- agriculture
- fishing
- navigation
Correct answer: communication
'Faster communication' is the first benefit listed in the passage.
Question 2: Passage: 'Despite its visual appeal, fast fashion has severe environmental consequences, including water pollution from dyeing processes and enormous textile waste.' Summary to complete: The fast fashion industry causes ___ problems such as water contamination and huge amounts of waste material.
- environmental (Correct answer)
- economic
- social
- political
Correct answer: environmental
'Severe environmental consequences' is paraphrased as 'environmental problems'.
Question 3: Passage: 'Mangrove forests act as natural barriers along coastlines, absorbing the force of storm surges and protecting inland communities from flood damage.' Sentence to complete: Mangrove forests help shield ___ communities from flooding by reducing the impact of storm surges.
- inland (Correct answer)
- coastal
- urban
- remote
Correct answer: inland
'Protecting inland communities' is used directly in the passage.
Question 4: Passage: 'The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1928 revolutionised medicine by providing an effective treatment for bacterial infections that had previously been fatal.' Summary to complete: Penicillin transformed medicine because it could ___ bacterial infections that used to kill patients.
- treat (Correct answer)
- prevent
- study
- transmit
Correct answer: treat
'Providing an effective treatment' is paraphrased as 'treat bacterial infections'.
Question 5: Passage: 'Social media platforms have been criticised for amplifying misinformation, as algorithms tend to promote content that generates strong emotional reactions regardless of its accuracy.' Sentence to complete: Critics argue that social media spreads false information because its algorithms favour content that provokes ___ responses.
- emotional (Correct answer)
- political
- intellectual
- financial
Correct answer: emotional
'Strong emotional reactions' is paraphrased as 'provokes emotional responses'.
Question 6: Passage: 'The Great Barrier Reef, extending over 2,300 kilometres, is the world's largest coral reef ecosystem and is visible from outer space.' Summary to complete: Stretching more than 2,300 km, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef ___ on Earth.
- ecosystem (Correct answer)
- structure
- landmark
- reserve
Correct answer: ecosystem
'Largest coral reef ecosystem' is taken directly from the passage.
Question 7: Passage: 'The transition from hunter-gatherer societies to farming communities required humans to remain in fixed locations, giving rise to the concept of permanent settlements.' Sentence to complete: When humans began farming, they needed to stay in one place, which led to the creation of ___ settlements.
- permanent (Correct answer)
- temporary
- nomadic
- isolated
Correct answer: permanent
'Permanent settlements' is used directly in the passage.
IELTS Reading: Sentence and Summary Completion 3
Passage: 'The domestication of horses transformed human societies by enabling faster communication, more effective warfare, and the movement of goods over long distances.' Sentence to complete: Horses changed human civilisation by making trade, military operations, and ___ more efficient.